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Coming From China, Marketing To The World.

Hangzhou Meilin New Material Technology Co., Ltd. is China ODM/OEM Instrument Cable Compound Suppliers and Wholesale Instrument Cable Compound, we were established in July 1994 (formerly known as Zhejiang Lin'an Hongyan Plastic Factory). The company has two factories located at 619 Linglongshan Road and 259 Xingyu Street, Lingqiu Street, Linglong Industrial Park, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City. The registered capital of the company is 75 million yuan, covering an area of over 18000 square meters and a building area of over 30000 square meters. Currently, modern industrial factories and 18 advanced automated production lines have been built. The new factory area will be produced in 2021, making it the cleanest and most beautiful professional cable material manufacturer in the entire region—agreement conditions.

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Instrument Cable Compound Industry Knowledge

Key performance requirements of instrument cable compound: How to balance signal transmission and mechanical protection?

Instrumentation Cable is widely used in industrial automation, process control, energy monitoring and other fields. Its core function is to stably transmit weak current signals (such as 4-20mA, RS485, Ethernet signals, etc.) while resisting mechanical stress, electromagnetic interference and environmental corrosion. Cable Compound, as an insulation and sheath material, directly affects the electrical performance, mechanical strength and service life of the cable.

Core contradiction:
Signal transmission requirements → low dielectric loss, high insulation, anti-interference.
Mechanical protection requirements → high wear resistance, bending resistance, tensile resistance, and impact resistance.

How to achieve a balance between the two through material formulation and structural design?

Key indicators of signal transmission performance

Low dielectric constant (Dk) and low dielectric loss (Df)
Impact: When high-frequency signals are transmitted, excessive Dk/Df will cause signal attenuation (such as Ethernet cables).

Material selection:
Insulation layer: PE (Dk≈2.3), foamed PE (Dk≈1.5), PP (Dk≈2.2).
Sheath layer: low polarity TPE or PVC (requires optimized formulation).

High insulation resistance and voltage resistance
Standard requirements: IEC 60502 stipulates that the insulation resistance is ≥10⁴ MΩ·km.

Key factors:
Material purity (avoid leakage current caused by impurities).
Additives (such as antistatic agents should be used with caution).

Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
Application scenarios: Anti-EMI/RFI interference (such as near industrial field inverters).

Solution:
Shielding layer design: copper wire braiding, aluminum foil composite shielding.
Sheath material: conductive carbon black can be added (but flexibility may be sacrificed).

Key indicators of mechanical protection performance

Bending and fatigue resistance
Test standard: IEC 60228 (bending life test).
Material optimization:
Elastomer modification: TPU, POE, etc. improve resilience.
Structural design: twisted conductor + spiral shielding layer reduces stress concentration.

Wear resistance and anti-rollover
Industrial scenario requirements: such as drag chain cable (Chainflex), mining machinery cable.
Sheath material selection:
PUR (polyurethane): high wear resistance, but high cost.
CPE (chlorinated polyethylene): balance cost and performance.

Environmental adaptability
Oil/chemical corrosion resistance: petrochemical, shipbuilding and other scenarios need to pass ISO 6722 test.
Weather resistance: UV stabilizers (such as carbon black) prevent outdoor aging.

Solution for balancing signal and mechanical performance

Layered material design
Example structure:
Inner layer (insulation): foamed PE (low Dk/Df).
Outer layer (sheath): TPU or CPE (high mechanical strength).

Additive synergistic optimization
Nano fillers: such as SiO₂ to increase strength without affecting dielectric properties.
Plasticizer selection: avoid migration and reduce insulation performance.

Process control
Extrusion process: multi-layer co-extrusion to ensure interface bonding.
Cross-linking technology: Radiation cross-linked PE (XLPE) improves temperature resistance and mechanical strength.

Industry standards and test methods

Performance Category Test Standards Typical Requirements
Electrical Properties IEC 60502 / GB/T 5023 Insulation resistance ≥10⁴ MΩ·km | Withstand voltage test (e.g., 1.5kV/5min no breakdown)
Mechanical Properties IEC 60228 (Bending Test)
EN 50396 (Drag Chain Test)
No cracking after 5000 bends | ≥5 million drag chain cycles
Flame Retardancy UL 1581 (Vertical Burning)
IEC 60332-1 (Single Wire Flame Test)
VW-1 rating | Burn length ≤250mm (IEC 60332-1)
Environmental Resistance ISO 6722 (Oil Resistance)
IEC 60811 (Chemical Resistance)
Tensile strength retention ≥70% after oil immersion | Acid/alkali resistance (pH 2-12)
Transmission Performance IEC 61156 (Digital Communication Cables)
EN 50288 (Multi-core Instrumentation Cables)
Attenuation ≤0.2dB/m @100MHz | Crosstalk ≥60dB